马来西亚的子宫颈癌治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗宫颈癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还 在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
根据癌症的细胞起源,子宫颈癌有两种主要类型。其他类型的子宫颈癌很罕见。
鳞状细胞癌约占所有子宫颈癌的 80%,始于覆盖子宫颈外侧的细胞。
腺癌占所有子宫颈癌的 20%,始于下生殖道两侧的腺细胞。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
Onco Life 中心的专科医生提供的治疗建议是量身定制和个性化的,并取决于几个因素,包 括癌症的类型和分期,可能产生的副作用,该女性的喜好以及对生育能力和整体健康的担忧。
对于尚未扩散到子宫颈以外的子宫颈癌,通常使用这些方法:
根治性子宫切除术 (Radical hysterectomy) 是切除子宫,子宫颈,上阴道,子宫颈周围的 组织和广泛的盆腔淋巴结清扫术。
双侧输卵管卵巢切除术 (Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) 或切除输卵管和两个卵巢的 手术是经常进行的。
去脏术 (Exenteration) 是切除子宫,阴道,下结肠,直肠或膀胱,如果子宫颈癌在放射治 疗后扩散到这些器官。去脏术基本上是不需要的。
最常见的放射治疗类型称为外束放射治疗(external-beam radiation therapy)。当使用 植入物进行放射治疗时,它被称为近距离放射疗法(brachytherapy)。这种组合方法是最 有效减少癌症复发的机会。
对于子宫颈癌的早期阶段,采用放射疗法和低剂量化学疗法的结合以提高放射疗法的有效性 并且无需动手术即可治愈癌症。
用于子宫颈癌的全身性治疗的类型包括:
1) 子宫颈化学疗法
化学疗法是使用药物来破坏癌细胞,通常是通过阻止癌细胞生长,分裂和制造更多细胞来进行的。化疗方案或时间表通常是由在设定的时间内给出的特定数量的周期组成。
2) 子宫颈靶向治疗
靶向疗法是针对有助于癌细胞生长和存活的癌症特定基因,蛋白质或细胞组织环境的一种治疗方法。这种类型的治疗可阻止癌细胞的生长和扩散,同时限制对健康细胞的损害。并非所有的肿瘤都有相同的指标。
为了找到最有效的治疗方法,我们在Onco Life 中心的肿瘤科医生将为您进行测试以鉴定肿瘤中的基因,蛋白质和其他因素。
如果子宫颈癌在治疗后复发,或者子宫颈癌已经扩散到骨盆之外,称为转移性子宫颈癌(第四期子宫颈癌),则可以采用铂类化学疗法结合抗血管生成靶向疗法进行治疗。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
3) 子宫颈免疫疗法
免疫疗法旨在增强人体抵抗癌症的天然防御能力。程序性死亡受体-1信号通路(PD-1 pathway)对于免疫系统控制癌细胞生长的能力至关重要。一些癌细胞表达细胞程序性死亡-配体1(PD-L1)蛋白,该蛋白与T细胞(T cell)上的程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)蛋白结合。T细胞是杀死某些细胞(例如癌细胞)的免疫系统细胞。当PD-1和PD-L1蛋白结合时,T细胞就不攻击癌细胞。
免疫检查点抑制剂是PD-1抑制剂,可阻止PD-1和PD-L1蛋白之间的结合,从而使T细胞能够发现并攻击癌细胞。免疫检查点抑制剂可用于治疗复发或转移性子宫颈癌。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法
子宫颈癌的国际妇科肿瘤医师联合会(FIGO)系统分期
分期是基于体格检查,成像扫描和活检的结果。
第一期子宫颈癌
癌症已从子宫颈内膜扩散到更深的组织中,但仍局限于子宫颈中。
第二期子宫颈癌
癌症已从子宫扩散到附近区域,但仍在骨盆区域内。
– 2a 期子宫颈癌
肿瘤仅限于阴道上部的三分之二,并且尚未扩散到子宫旁区域。
– 2b 期子宫颈癌
肿瘤已扩散至子宫旁区域,但尚未到达骨盆壁。
第三期子宫颈癌
肿瘤已经涉及阴道下部的三分之一,并扩散到骨盆壁,和/或涉及肾脏和局部淋巴结。
第四期子宫颈癌
– 4a 期子宫颈癌
癌症已经扩散到膀胱或直肠,但尚未扩散到身体的远处。
– 4b 期子宫颈癌
癌症已经扩散到身体的远处。
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解胆管癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
对于我们大多数患者,使用化疗治疗脑癌的每个周期的费用约为 RM6,000 。
靶向治疗
加上靶向治疗的费用可从 RM 8,000 起,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法的费用平均为 RM10,000 或以上,取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
预防
子宫颈癌可以通过定期筛查以及接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗(Human papillomavirus HPV vaccine)来预防。人乳头瘤病毒疫苗已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准,可供9至45岁的人群预防由人乳头瘤病毒引起的子宫颈癌。
人们可以采取预防子宫颈癌的额外措施包括:
- 将第一次性交延迟到十几岁或更大的年龄
- 限制性伴侣的数量
- 通过使用安全套进行安全的性行为
- 戒烟
子宫颈癌筛查建议
不同的组织已经研究了子宫颈癌筛查的科学证据,风险和效益。美国临床肿瘤学会建议所有女性一生中至少接受一次人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测以筛查子宫颈癌。
理想的情况是,年龄介于25至65岁之间的女性应每5年接受一次HPV检测。65岁及以上或曾接受子宫切除术的女性,如果在过去15年中人乳头瘤病毒测试的结果大部分呈阴性,则可以停止筛查。
症状和体征
子宫颈癌的体征或症状有:
- 在经期之间或之后轻微出血
- 月经出血比平时更长,量更多
- 性交后出血
- 白带增多
- 性交时疼痛
- 绝经后出血
- 不明原因的持续性骨盆和/或背部疼痛
诊断
以下测试可用于诊断子宫颈癌:
子宫颈抹片检查(Pap Smear)和人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)分型检测
HPV检测是对患者子宫颈的细胞样本进行测试。HPV检测可以与子宫颈抹片检查同时进行,也可以在子宫颈抹片检查结果显示子宫颈异常变化之后进行检验。人乳头瘤病毒16型和18型在子宫颈癌女性中更常见,可助于确定诊断。
阴道镜
阴道镜类似显微镜,可以放大子宫颈和阴道的细胞。它为医生提供了阴道和子宫颈组织的明亮放大视图。
活检
活检是指切除少量组织以在显微镜下检查,并能做出明确的诊断。
电脑断层扫描(CT Scan)
电脑断层扫描将您体内的图像组合成一张详细的三维图像,显示肿瘤。
磁力共振成像(MRI)
磁力共振成像使用磁场产生详细的身体图像,并可用于测量肿瘤的大小。
正电子扫描(PET Scan)
少量放射性糖物质被注入患者体内。消耗最大能量的细胞会吸收这种糖物质。由于癌细胞倾向于积极地使用能量,因此它会吸收更多的放射性物质。接着,扫描仪会检测该物质,以产生人体内部的图像。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on Google ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Google Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on Google LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Google Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Google Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on Google honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Google Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Google Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
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- 前言
- 什么是子宫颈癌?
- 子宫颈癌有哪些不同类型?
- 子宫颈癌有哪些症状?
- 如何诊断子宫颈癌?
- 如何确定我的治疗方式?
- 子宫颈癌有哪些治疗方案?
- 治疗结束后会怎样?