马来西亚的舌癌治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗舌癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
在舌头上生长的癌症有几种类型,但鳞状细胞癌是最常见的。鳞状细胞是排列在口腔和其他器官上薄而扁平的细胞。
舌体癌发生在舌头的前三分之二处。舌根癌是舌头后部向下延伸到喉咙的三分之一处。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
我们在 Onco Life中心的癌症专科医生所提供的治疗建议是量身定制和个性化的,并且取决于肿瘤分期、肿瘤基因组学、先前存在的医疗状况、您的整体健康和营养状况。
靶向治疗和免疫治疗是精准医疗的基础。我们在 Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生与美国癌症基因组学专家紧密合作,对我们患者的癌症组织进行癌症基因定位和 DNA 测序。与美国基因组学专家的定期电话会议和实时信息交流使我们的肿瘤科医生能够专门地为我们的患者设计独特的治疗方案。通过靶向与驱动癌症生存和进展有关的特定基因和蛋白质,我们在 Onco Life中心的患者对癌症的反应正经历显着和持续的改善,并且寿命更长。
在 Onco Life中心,我们的使命是改善患者的日常生活。我们的肿瘤科医生和药剂师将会寻求并鉴定同情药物获取计划(Compassionate Drug Access Programs),该计划允许在临床试验之外(以及在产品推出之前)为我们的患者在没有令人满意的治疗方案情况下提供已批准的新药。
靶向治疗针对癌症的特定基因、蛋白质或有助于癌症生长和存活的组织环境。为了找到最有效的治疗方案,我们的肿瘤学医生可能会进行测试以确定您肿瘤中的基因、蛋白质和其他因素。
靶向舌癌细胞表面的表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 蛋白的药物可以帮助减缓或阻止癌细胞的生长。对于早期的癌症,表皮生长因子受体抑制剂可以与放射治疗联合使用。对于更晚期的癌症,它可能与化疗联合使用,也可能单独使用。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
免疫疗法旨在增强您的身体对抗癌症的自然防御能力。程序性细胞死亡受体1(PD-1)信号通路对于免疫系统控制癌症生长的能力至关重要。程序性细胞死亡受体1(PD-1)和程序性细胞死亡配体1(PD-L1) 抗体阻断了这信号通路,并可以阻止舌癌的生长。
有两种针对程序性细胞死亡受体1(PD-1)的特异性抗体药物,PD-1 是免疫系统中 T 细胞上的一种蛋白质。通过阻断 PD-1,这些药物可以增强对癌细胞的免疫反应。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法。
化学疗法的使用基于不同原因:
- 与放射疗法一起作为手术的替代方案(称为化学放射)
- 手术后使用以降低癌症复发的风险
- 在癌症无法治愈时减缓肿瘤的生长并控制症状(缓和医疗)
放射疗法,包括强度调制放射疗法,可以阻止癌细胞分裂并减缓肿瘤的生长。放射疗法还可以破坏癌细胞并消除肿瘤。与传统放射治疗技术相比,强度调制放射治疗允许使用更有效的辐射剂量,副作用更少。
手术切除原发性肿瘤可能是小的舌癌唯一需要的治疗方法。如果肿瘤很大并且已经扩散到颈部淋巴结,外科医生可能会建议切除这些受影响的淋巴结。
切除大肿瘤的手术可能会影响发言和吞咽。然而,使用最新的重建技术,大多数发言和吞咽问题都可以修复。
舌根癌通常在扩散到颈部淋巴结后才被诊断出。受影响的颈部淋巴结通常需要被切除。唯一的早期症状是耳痛。稍后会出现声音变化和吞咽困难。
舌癌分期
T (肿瘤)
T描述了肿瘤的大小(癌症区域)。
人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)阳性口咽癌有4个主要的T分期。这些是 T1 到 T4。
T1
T1 表示癌肿瘤的大小小于 2 厘米。
T2
T2 表示癌瘤大于 2 厘米,但小于 4 厘米。
T3
T3 表示以下其中之一:
- 癌症肿瘤的大小大于4厘米
- 癌细胞已扩散到发音盒(喉)顶部的组织瓣中(会厌)
T4
T4 意味着癌细胞已扩散到附近区域,例如发音盒(喉)、颚骨(下颌骨)或连接舌头和颚骨的肌肉(外在肌肉)。
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解舌癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
在 Onco Life 中心,大多数患者使用化学疗法治疗胃癌的费用约为每周期RM 4,000。
靶向治疗
加上靶向治疗的费用可达到RM5,000,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法治疗肾癌的费用平均为RM8,000 或以上取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
Treatment By Stage
In general, stages 0, 1, 2 and 3 colorectal cancer are often curable with surgery. However, many patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, and some with stage 2, receive chemotherapy after surgery to increase the chance of eliminating the disease. Patients with stage 2 and 3 rectal cancer will also receive radiation therapy with chemotherapy either before or after surgery.
Stage 0 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 1 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 2 colorectal cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment. Patients with stage 2 colorectal cancer can talk to our oncologists at Onco Life Centre about whether adjuvant chemotherapy is needed after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. For patients with stage 2 rectal cancer, radiation therapy is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, either before or after surgery.
Stage 3 colorectal cancer
Treatment for stage 3 colon cancer usually involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with rectal cancer, radiation therapy may be used along with chemotherapy before or after surgery, along with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Metastatic (stage 4) colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer can spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, the tissue called the peritoneum that lines the abdomen, or a woman’s ovaries. Our oncologists at Onco Life Centre will help you tailor your treatment plan, which may include a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. If the colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver (colorectal cancer liver metastasis) and if surgery is possible either before or after chemotherapy, there is a chance of complete cure. Even when curing the cancer is not possible, surgery may add months or even years to a person’s life. Determining who can benefit from surgery for cancer that has spread to the liver is often a complicated process that involves doctors of multiple specialties working together to plan the best treatment option. The role of immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer treatment has been promising. Using immuntherapy in patients with mismatch-repair-deficient mutations or microsatellite instability in their tumors has shown remarkable results. An immunue-checkpoint inhibitor can be used on its own, or in combination with CTLA4 inhibitor for such patients.
Transparency You Can Trust
At Onco Life Centre, we understand the financial burden associated with Cholangiocarcinoma-Bile-Duct Cancer treatment. We are committed to transparency and will provide you with a personalized cost estimate during your initial consultation. Here’s a breakdown of factors that influence treatment costs:
Chemotherapy:
At Onco Life Centre, the cost for treating uterine cancer using chemotherapy for most of our patients is around MYR6,000 per cycle.
Targeted Therapy:
Adding in Targeted Therapy can go up from MYR8,000, depending on the specific type of targeted therapy drug used.
Immunotherapy
The cost of uterine cancer immunotherapy can range from MYR10,000 and above depending on the specific type and dosage of immunotherapy drug used.
舌癌的症状和体征
舌癌的症状可包括:
- 舌头上红色或白色的斑块不会消失
- 似乎无法治愈的持续性喉咙痛
- 舌头上的痛处(溃疡)或肿块不会消失
- 吞咽时疼痛
- 嘴巴长时间麻痹
- 舌头疼痛或灼热感
- 难以移动您的舌头或说话
- 脖子上有肿块
- 舌头出血(不包括意外自咬舌头或其他损伤
舌癌的诊断
如果发现有任何肿块、瘤或可疑病变,专科医生将会进行刷子活检或组织活检。刷子活检是一种无痛测试,通过将肿瘤细胞刷到载玻片上来收集它们。组织活检包括取出一块组织,以便在显微镜下检查癌细胞。
此外,可以进行以下一项或多项测试:
- X光检查癌细胞是否已扩散到下巴、胸部或肺部
- 电脑断层扫描(CT Scan)以显示口腔、喉咙、颈部、肺部或身体其他部位的任何肿瘤
- 正电子扫描(PET Scan)以确定癌症是否已扩散到淋巴结或其他器官
- 磁力共振扫描(MRI Scan)以显示更准确的头部和颈部图像,并确定癌症的范围或阶段
- 内窥镜检查以检查鼻道、鼻窦、内喉、嗓门和气管
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 137 reviews Posted on Shuen YueTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has been a breast cancer survivor for more than 10 years already. She had a mastectomy, and all these years under the care of her primary oncologist Dr Christina Ng. So far touch wood she is very well and only follow up for surveillance at Onco Life Centre once a year with Dr Christina Ng.Posted on Norsiah AbdullahTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am currently having cancer treatment at Onco Life Centre under the care of Dr Christina Ng. I was transferred from another hospital to see Dr Christina as my advanced breast cancer condition was deteriorating very, very fast. The cancer has spread to my whole body, totally breathless and needing 24-hour oxygen support, and bed-ridden. In fact I was thinking then how would I be able to stay alive any longer. My loving husband and family looked for other treating facilities and eventually saw Dr Christina in Onco Life Centre. Tumor profiling tests were immediately ordered by Dr Christina Ng, and I was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy as my situation was very dire. Once the tumor profiling reports came back, Dr Christina discussed with us the results and I was quickly switched to a new class of cancer drug called antibody-drug conjugate, which is imported from overseas. Fast forward to today, miraculously, I am very well. No longer need oxygen support and can walk without any walking aid. I don't use a wheelchair anymore. We are truly very very grateful to Dr Christina Ng for saving my life.Posted on Darth Vader (DarthVaderDV)Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother has been a breast cancer survivor under the care of government hospitals all this while until about 6 months ago. Her condition had deteriorated sharply, her symptoms worsened & she became fully oxygen dependent due to severe breathlessness & low SPO2. That was when we decided to seek another opinion and consulted Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. A PET-CT scan was immediately arranged to assess the extent of the disease spread. Her disease had spread extensively to both lungs, heart, distant nodes, liver and bones. Based on cancer genomics findings, my mother was promptly started on an appropriate combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. During the course of treatment, her oxygen dependency has fallen significantly. She has become stronger, more energetic and independent. A recent PET-CT scan had demonstrated complete clearance of disease seen in her lungs and distant nodes. Complete clearance was also seen in most of her disease in liver, heart and bones as well. We are now hopeful that my mother's condition will continue to further improve with treatment and can sustain a good quality of life.Posted on Mohd Badrillah AbdullahTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with lung cancer more than 6 months ago. My family and I decided to seek a 2nd opinion at Onco Life Centre in Bangsar South KL. Appointment booking was quick and made with ease. We saw Dr Christina Ng, and she spent a long time with us explaining my prognosis and the treatment options available. We talked about expectations and things to look out for, and self-care. Dr Ng is very detailed and thorough, and this made me very comfortable and have confidence in her. I started chemotherapy and I am glad that the side effects are manageable. Dr Ng and her team did a great job in managing the side effects so I could continue with my daily routine activities. Treatment is currently ongoing. Dr Christina has been thorough in managing my condition.Posted on DLTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My father, aged 80, was diagnosed with advanced colon cancer about 5 months ago. My father’s condition was bad as the recto-sigmoid junction was almost totally obstructed by the large tumor. We panicked as my father’s condition worsened during a long Raya weekend during which most specialists were away. Despite the long weekend, we were able to contact Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina Ng, the consultant medical oncologist had managed to arrange for an urgent laparoscopic surgery to prevent total bowel blockage. Dr Christina Ng discussed with us my father's prognosis and the treatment options. She recommended specific genomics tests on his cancer specimen. Based on the report, my father was promptly started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. A cancer dietitian was also in the team planning for his nutritional drips. After 3 months of treatment under Dr Christina, the colonic tumor appears to have massively reduced in size. My father has stayed active and goes on with his daily activities without any major problems. We are grateful for the excellent outcome.Posted on Tay ETrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with Stage 4 breast cancer more than 3 years ago. The scan has shown that the cancer had extensively spread to my chestwall, liver, bones, lungs, distant nodes & skin. she was already jaundiced & very ill by then. Although her cancer diagnosis was at a PJ hospital, she was recommended to consult Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre to get her expert opinion. Based on initial cancer genomics report, she was quickly started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina approach and explanation gave her the confidence to be under her care. She was also recommended by Dr Christina to do a tumor profiling test on her cancer specimen in order to further optimise the treatment options. As of today, she was very well and had resumed full time employment since 2 years ago. She had been able to go on multiple vacations with family. A series of PET-CT scans done over the last 3 years had shown progressive improvements with complete clearance of tumor in liver, lungs, bones, nodes & chestwall. Dr Christina is maintaining her on oral and injectable hormonal therapy. As she continue to walk through this journey, she wish to thank Dr Christina and her team for their expertise and professionalism.Posted on Yeo EanTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer 5 years ago in 2020. My cancer has been extremely well controlled on one tablet & an injection every 3 months prescribed by Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. I feel very well. My scans have all shown that my cancer is in full & complete remission since starting on the medication. I am able to carry on my life with normal activities, albeit at a slower pace because of aging (am now 70)Posted on Alvin YongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Onco Life Centre is a very oncology centre whereby the treatment provided by the doctors and staff is exemplary and great. I am very happy and satisfied the way I was treated by this centrePosted on Tan Cheng teikTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I have been under the care of Dr Christina Ng in Onco Life Centre for about 7 years already. Right now I'm just undergoing yearly surveillance with imaging scan as I have been free of cancer.
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- 前言
- 膀胱癌概述
- 与膀胱癌有关的风险因素
- 膀胱癌的体征和症状
- 诊断膀胱癌
- 膀胱癌的阶段
- 膀胱癌的治疗策略
- 手术
- 化学疗法 (化疗)
- 放射疗法(电疗)
- 靶向治疗
- 免疫疗法
- 治疗之后,您需要面对的情况要哪些?
- 患上膀胱癌后,如何恢复常规生活