马来西亚的肾癌治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗肾癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
肾癌的开始是当一个或两个肾脏中的健康细胞改变并失控,形成称为肾皮质肿瘤的肿块。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
我们在Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们可以根据多种因素与您讨论您的治疗方案和给予建议,包括癌症的类型,癌细胞类型和阶段,患者偏好和整体健康状况。
肾癌最常采用手术,靶向治疗,免疫治疗或这些治疗的组合来治疗。放射疗法和化学疗法偶尔被使用。对于癌细胞已经扩散的肾癌患者经常接受多线治疗。
如果癌症尚未扩散到肾脏以外,则手术切除肿瘤,部分或全部肾脏,或许还有附近的组织和淋巴结,可能是唯一必要的治疗方法。用于肾癌的手术类型包括以下程序。
- 根治性肾切除术
去除肿瘤,整个肾脏和周围组织的手术称为根治性肾切除术。如果附近的组织和周围淋巴结也受到癌症的影响,则进行2a根治性肾切除术和淋巴结清除术。
- 部分肾切除术
部分肾切除术是手术切除肿瘤。这种手术保留了肾功能且降低了手术后发生慢性肾脏疾病的风险。
- 腹腔镜和机器人手术(微创手术)
在腹腔镜手术期间,外科医生做几个小的切口,而不是在腹部做更大的切口,以完全移除肾脏或进行部分肾切除术。
- 射频消融(RFA)
因为肿瘤的特点或病人的整体健康,有时不建议动手术。射频消融是用一根针插入肿瘤,以电流破坏毒瘤。
- 冷冻消融
冷冻消融是通过小切口插入金属探针来冷冻癌细胞。金属探针是被放入癌组织中。
靶向治疗是针对癌症特定基因,蛋白质或有助于癌症生长和存活的组织环境的治疗方法。这种类型的治疗阻止癌细胞的生长和扩散,同时限制对健康细胞的损害。
- 抗血管生成疗法
这种治疗方式的重点在于阻止血管生成,即制造新血管的过程。因为肿瘤需要由血管递送的营养物质来生长和传播,所以抗血管生成疗法的目标是“饿死”肿瘤。可以与我们的肿瘤科医生讨论有关食品药物管理局(FDA)批准的抗血管生成药物,即已被证明可以减缓转移性肾癌患者的肿瘤生长药物。
- 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)
透明细胞性肾癌因为有肿瘤抑制(VHL)基因突变而导致肿瘤产生过多的某种蛋白质,称为血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)。血管内皮生长因子控制新血管的形成。称为酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的药物有助于阻断血管内皮生长因子和其他促进新血管发展的化学信号。请打电话与我们的肿瘤科医生讨论食品药物管理局批准的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,这些酪氨酸激酶抑制剂被指示用于治疗透明细胞肾癌。
- 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)抑制剂
食品药物管理局还批准了针对某种帮助肾癌细胞生长的蛋白质的药物,称为哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)。研究显示这些药物可以减缓肾癌细胞生长。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
免疫疗法,也被称为生物疗法,旨在增强人体的自然防御能力,以对抗癌症。它使用无论是由身体还是在实验室制造的材料来改善,瞄准或恢复免疫系统功能。
一种称为免疫检查点阻断的免疫疗法是通过关闭免疫系统来起作用,因此能够更好地消灭肿瘤。这些药物使用针对在免疫细胞表面上发现的特定分子的抗体,如程序性死亡-1(PD-1)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原-4(CTLA-4)。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法。
化学疗法是利用药物来摧毁癌细胞,通常是通过阻止癌细胞生长和分裂的能力。
全身化疗进入血液到达整个身体的癌细胞。虽然化疗对于治疗大多数类型的癌症是有用的,但是肾癌往往对化学疗法有抗性。然而,研究人员继续研究新药和新的药物组合。对于一些患者,吉西他滨健择与卡培他滨希罗达或氟尿嘧啶的组合将暂时使肿瘤萎缩。
放射疗法是利用高能量的X-光来消灭癌细胞。大多数情况下,当癌症扩散时放射疗法被采用以帮助缓解症状,例如骨骼疼痛或大脑肿胀。最常见的放射治疗类型被称为体外放射治疗。当给予注入进行放射治疗时,它被称为内部放射治疗或近距离放射治疗。另一种类型的放射治疗是立体定向放射手术,旨在将放射治疗指向特定的区域,而不损伤附近的组织。
Treatment By Stage
In general, stages 0, 1, 2 and 3 colorectal cancer are often curable with surgery. However, many patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, and some with stage 2, receive chemotherapy after surgery to increase the chance of eliminating the disease. Patients with stage 2 and 3 rectal cancer will also receive radiation therapy with chemotherapy either before or after surgery.
Stage 0 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 1 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 2 colorectal cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment. Patients with stage 2 colorectal cancer can talk to our oncologists at Onco Life Centre about whether adjuvant chemotherapy is needed after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. For patients with stage 2 rectal cancer, radiation therapy is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, either before or after surgery.
Stage 3 colorectal cancer
Treatment for stage 3 colon cancer usually involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with rectal cancer, radiation therapy may be used along with chemotherapy before or after surgery, along with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Metastatic (stage 4) colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer can spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, the tissue called the peritoneum that lines the abdomen, or a woman’s ovaries. Our oncologists at Onco Life Centre will help you tailor your treatment plan, which may include a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. If the colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver (colorectal cancer liver metastasis) and if surgery is possible either before or after chemotherapy, there is a chance of complete cure. Even when curing the cancer is not possible, surgery may add months or even years to a person’s life. Determining who can benefit from surgery for cancer that has spread to the liver is often a complicated process that involves doctors of multiple specialties working together to plan the best treatment option. The role of immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer treatment has been promising. Using immuntherapy in patients with mismatch-repair-deficient mutations or microsatellite instability in their tumors has shown remarkable results. An immunue-checkpoint inhibitor can be used on its own, or in combination with CTLA4 inhibitor for such patients.
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解肾癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
靶向治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,大多数患者使用靶向疗法治疗肾癌的费用约为每周期RM 5,000。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法治疗肾癌的费用平均为RM10,000 或以上取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
肾癌的类型
有几种类型的肾癌:
肾细胞癌
肾细胞癌是成人肾癌中最常见的类型,约占诊断的85%。
移行細胞癌
这也被称为尿路上皮癌。它占了成人肾癌诊断的10%至15%。
肉瘤
肾脏的肉瘤罕见,它是由肾脏或胶囊的软组织或周围的脂肪发展而来。
肾母细胞瘤/肾胚胎瘤
这在儿童中最为常见,与成人的肾癌治疗方式不同。
淋巴瘤
淋巴瘤与身体其他部位的淋巴结肿大有关,包括颈部,胸部和腹腔。在极少数的情况下,肾脏淋巴瘤在肾脏中可能表现为孤立的肿瘤块,也可能包括局部淋巴结肿大。
肾癌细胞的类型
下面列出了最常见的肾癌细胞类型:
透明细胞
大约70%的肾癌是由透明细胞组成的。透明细胞涵盖了从缓慢增长到快速增长。透明细胞肾癌对免疫治疗和靶向治疗特别反应积极。
乳头状
10%至15%的患者会发生乳头状肾癌。
肉瘤样特征
在肾癌中,每种透明细胞,嫌色细胞和乳头状癌的肿瘤亚型在显微镜下可显示高度混乱的特征,也被描述为“肉瘤样”,它表现出一种非常侵袭性的肾癌形式。
肾髓/集合管
这是一种罕见的高度侵袭性癌症,在黑人中更常见,与具有镰状细胞特性高度相关。
嫌色
嫌色细胞是不常见的及可能会形成无痛性肿瘤。
嗜酸细胞瘤
这是一种缓慢增长的肾癌,很少传播。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
免费下载我们关于癌症靶向治疗的小册子
- 基因、蛋白质及其在细胞中的功能
- 癌症的标志:肿瘤进展的驱动因素
- 癌症的标志驱动转移,这是特定于目标的
- 癌症靶向治疗概述
- 针对特定癌症的癌症治疗类型
- 哪些人适合接受癌症靶向治疗?
- 用于个性化癌症治疗的基因组/分子分析
- 基因组/分子分析如何帮助确定正确的靶向治疗?
- 对靶向治疗有反应的癌症类型
- 如何进行癌症靶向治疗?
- 处理癌症靶向治疗的副作用