马来西亚的肝癌治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗肝癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
当健康细胞发生变化并失控生长,形成称为肿瘤的肿块时,癌症就开始了。
癌性肿瘤是恶性的,这意味着它可以生长并扩散到身体的其他部位。始于肝脏的癌症被称为原发性肝癌。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
建议将这些疗法用于早期阶段癌症。这些治疗方法包括手术,射频烧灼术,经皮乙醇注射和放射疗法。
尽管这些疗法极有可能无法消除癌症,但已证明它们可以改善症状,生活素质和存活期。
在化学栓塞过程中,将化学疗法药物注射到肝动脉中,于是通过动脉的血流在短时间内被阻塞,因此化疗药物在肿瘤中的停留时间更长。
阻断肿瘤的血液供应也会破坏癌细胞。在放射栓塞过程中,专科医生将放射性珠粒放入为肿瘤提供血液的动脉中。当珠子被困在肿瘤的小血管中时,它们直接 发出射线到肿瘤中。
靶向疗法是针对有助于癌细胞生长和存活的癌症特定基因,蛋白质或细胞组织环境的药物治疗。这种类型的治疗可阻止癌细胞的生长和扩散,同时限制对健康细胞的损害。
最近的研究显示,并非所有的肿瘤都有相同的指标。为了找到最有效的治疗方法,我们的肿瘤科医生可能会为您进行测试以鉴定肿瘤中的基因,蛋白质和其他因素。
这将帮助肿瘤科医生尽可能更好地为您提供最有效的治疗。
对于肝癌,抗血管生成药物是最常见的靶向治疗类型。抗血管生成疗法专注于停止血管生成,这是制造新血管的过程。
因为肿瘤需要血管输送的营养才能生长和扩散,所以抗血管生成治疗的目标是要“饿死”肿瘤。
据信,第一个抗血管生成疗法可在此过程中发挥作用,并用于治疗无法通过手术完全切除的晚期肝癌。2017年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准对先前治疗过的肝癌使用第二种口服靶向疗法药物。
2018年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了第三种抗血管生成口服靶向疗法药物,作为手术无法治愈的肝癌的一线治疗方法。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
免疫疗法,也称为生物疗法,旨在增强人体对抗癌症的天然防御能力。
程序性死亡受体-1信号通路(PD-1 pathway)对于免疫系统控制癌细胞生长的能力至关重要。程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)和程序性死亡受体配体-1(PD-L1)抗体可阻断该信号通路,并可以阻止肝癌细胞的生长。
2017年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准了一种用于肝癌治疗的免疫检查点抑制剂,在靶向疗法之后使用。
2020年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)随后批准了多种免疫检查点抑制剂的组合使用,这些抑制剂可阻断程序性死亡配体-1信号通路(PD-L1 pathway),否则该通路会使癌细胞从免疫系统中隐藏起来。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法。
Treatment By Stage
In general, stages 0, 1, 2 and 3 colorectal cancer are often curable with surgery. However, many patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, and some with stage 2, receive chemotherapy after surgery to increase the chance of eliminating the disease. Patients with stage 2 and 3 rectal cancer will also receive radiation therapy with chemotherapy either before or after surgery.
Stage 0 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 1 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 2 colorectal cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment. Patients with stage 2 colorectal cancer can talk to our oncologists at Onco Life Centre about whether adjuvant chemotherapy is needed after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. For patients with stage 2 rectal cancer, radiation therapy is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, either before or after surgery.
Stage 3 colorectal cancer
Treatment for stage 3 colon cancer usually involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with rectal cancer, radiation therapy may be used along with chemotherapy before or after surgery, along with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Metastatic (stage 4) colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer can spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, the tissue called the peritoneum that lines the abdomen, or a woman’s ovaries. Our oncologists at Onco Life Centre will help you tailor your treatment plan, which may include a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. If the colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver (colorectal cancer liver metastasis) and if surgery is possible either before or after chemotherapy, there is a chance of complete cure. Even when curing the cancer is not possible, surgery may add months or even years to a person’s life. Determining who can benefit from surgery for cancer that has spread to the liver is often a complicated process that involves doctors of multiple specialties working together to plan the best treatment option. The role of immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer treatment has been promising. Using immuntherapy in patients with mismatch-repair-deficient mutations or microsatellite instability in their tumors has shown remarkable results. An immunue-checkpoint inhibitor can be used on its own, or in combination with CTLA4 inhibitor for such patients.
分期治疗
巴塞罗那临床肝癌(BCLC)系统是根据肿瘤的特征,肝功能,状况和与癌症相关的症状对肝癌进行分类。
巴塞罗那临床肝癌(BCLC)临床分期包括:
肝癌早期阶段
肿瘤小于5厘米。肝功能起变化,门静脉压力可能会或可能不会增加。
患有早期肝癌的患者可以进行肝脏移植,手术或射频烧灼术(Radiofrequency Ablation RFA)。
肝癌中期阶段
肿瘤可能很大,也可能有多个肿瘤。对于这些患有中期肝细胞癌的患者,建议使用区域疗法,例如经动脉化学栓塞治疗。
肝癌晚期阶段
肿瘤已侵入门静脉或扩散到身体的其他部位,例如淋巴结,肺和骨骼。
对于这些患者,也许推荐进行靶向治疗或免疫治疗。
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解肝癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
靶向治疗
在Onco Life 中心,肝癌靶向治疗的费用为RM4000起。
免疫治疗
肝癌免疫疗法的平均费用估计为RM10,000 取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
成人原发性肝癌的类型
有多种类型的原发性肝癌发生在成年人中。
- 肝细胞癌 – 大约75%的肝癌是肝细胞癌
- 胆管癌 – 大约10-20%的肝癌在肝脏的胆管中发展
- 血管肉瘤 – 大约1%的肝癌始于肝脏的血管,并迅速生长
症状和体征
患有肝细胞癌的患者可能没有任何症状,特别是在筛查程序检测中,早期被发现到的肿瘤。当确实出现症状或体征时,它们包括:
- 靠近右肩胛骨的右上腹部疼痛
- 原因不详的体重减轻
- 右上腹部的肋骨下有硬块
- 虚弱或疲劳
肝细胞癌患者所经历的某些症状可能是由于肝硬化而不是肿瘤引起的。
诊断
验血
肝细胞癌患者血液中的甲胎蛋白(Alpha-Fetoprotein AFP)水平会升高约50%至70%。
电脑断层扫描(CT Scan)
我们可以根据在电脑断层扫描中看到的肝癌持有的特征诊断出肝细胞癌。
磁力共振成像(MRI)
磁力共振成像扫描是使用磁场产生人体的详细图像。
活检
活组织检查是切除少量组织并在显微镜下检查。
当甲胎蛋白血液检查,电脑断层扫描或磁力共振成像以及肝细胞癌典型的其他测试结果强烈显示出肝癌时,可能不需要活检。
肿瘤的分子检测
这些实验室测试将识别肝癌特有的特定基因,蛋白质和其他因素。
这些测试的结果将帮助您确定您的治疗方案。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
免费下载我们关于癌症靶向治疗的小册子
- 基因、蛋白质及其在细胞中的功能
- 癌症的标志:肿瘤进展的驱动因素
- 癌症的标志驱动转移,这是特定于目标的
- 癌症靶向治疗概述
- 针对特定癌症的癌症治疗类型
- 哪些人适合接受癌症靶向治疗?
- 用于个性化癌症治疗的基因组/分子分析
- 基因组/分子分析如何帮助确定正确的靶向治疗?
- 对靶向治疗有反应的癌症类型
- 如何进行癌症靶向治疗?
- 处理癌症靶向治疗的副作用