马来西亚大肠癌的治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗结直肠癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
如今全球,无论男性或女性,大肠癌是其中一种最普遍的癌症。如果及时发现,大肠癌通常可被治愈。在80年代中期,患上此癌症的死亡率已下降,或许是因为现今它通常比较早被诊断出,而治疗方法也不断有所改进。
大肠癌很多时候是由结肠息肉开始,而辨认出和切除癌变前的息肉可以预防大肠癌。大多数大肠癌被称为腺癌。其他比较少在大肠或直肠出现的癌症类型包括类腺癌、胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)、小细胞癌和淋巴癌。
大多数大肠癌(大约95%)被认为是偶尔发生的,意即一个人出生后基因的变化是偶然发生的,因此并没有将这些基因突变传给子女的风险。遗传性大肠癌不是很常见(大约5%),它是当基因突变从一代传至下一代时发生。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
为了定制您的治疗计划,我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们会检查您现有的医疗状况、整体健康和营养状况、和潜在的治疗副作用等因素。治疗方案和治疗计划是遵循 Onco Life 中心大肠癌专科医生根据全球美国国立综合癌症网络(简称 NCCN) 和美国食品和药物管理局(简称 FDA) 指南提出的建议。
手术切除是清除肿瘤、一些其四周的健康组织和附近的淋巴结。有些患者可能可以进行腹腔镜大肠癌手术。这手术的切口较小,恢复时间通常比标准的大肠手术短。腹腔镜手术与传统大肠手术在消除癌症方面一样有效。较不常的是,大肠癌患者可能需要进行结肠造口手术。有时候,结肠造口只是暂时的,让直肠可以愈合,但也可能是永久性的。随着现代手术技术和手术前使用电化疗,大多数接受直肠癌治疗的病患不需要永久性结肠造口手术。
对于直肠癌,放射治疗可以在手术前使用,称为新辅助治疗,使肿瘤缩小,使其更容易被清除。它也可能在手术后使用以毁灭任何剩余的癌细胞。化学疗法通常与放射治疗同时进行,称为放化疗治疗,以增加放射治疗的有效性。放化疗通常用于直肠癌手术前,以避免结肠造口手术或减少癌症复发的机会。
化学疗法通常通过阻止癌细胞生长和分裂的能力来破坏癌细胞。化疗可能在手术后进行,以消除任何剩余的癌细胞。对于一些直肠癌患者,在手术前给予放化疗治疗以减少直肠肿瘤的大小,并减少癌症复发的机会。化学疗法可与靶向疗法结合使用来治疗 第4 期大肠癌。
靶向治疗是针对癌症的特定基因,蛋白质或有助于肿瘤生长和存活的组织环境的治疗。这种类型的治疗阻止癌细胞的生长和扩散,同时限制对健康细胞的损害。为了找寻最有效的治疗方法,Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们会进行测试来鉴定肿瘤中的基因,蛋白质和其他因素。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向疗法
抗血管生成疗法是一种专注于阻止血管生成,也就是制造新血管过程的靶向疗法。因为一个肿瘤需要由血管递送的营养物质来生长和扩散,所以抗血管生成疗法的目标是“饿死”肿瘤。在2004年,美国食品和药物管理局批准了贝伐单抗与化疗一起作为治疗晚期大肠癌的疗法。2012 年,一种口服抗血管生成酪氨酸激酶抑制剂获批,用于治疗已接受某些类型化疗和其他靶向疗法的转移性或第 4 期大肠癌患者。随后,美国食品和药物管理局批准了较新的抗血管生成单克隆抗体与化疗联合作为转移性或第4期大肠癌的二线治疗。
表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂是一种停止或减缓大肠癌增长的靶向治疗。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂的西妥昔单抗 和帕尼单抗 被推荐只用于肿瘤表现非突变、野生型或乙酰胆碱酯酶(RAS)基因的患者。我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们可能会测试您的肿瘤的其他分子标记,包括活动标志(BRAF),微卫星不稳定和其他等等。
免疫疗法在晚期结肠癌治疗中的作用一直备受期待。针对肿瘤中存在错配修复缺陷突变或微卫星不稳定性的患者,免疫疗法已取得显著效果。免疫检查点抑制剂可单独使用,或与细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4 (简称CTLA4) 抑制剂联合用于此类患者。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法
按阶段的治疗方案
一般而言,0,1,2和3期病患通常可以通过手术治愈。然而,许多第3期大肠癌患者和部分第2期患者在手术后也会接受化疗以提高消除恶疾的机率。第2期和第3期直肠癌患者在手术前或手术后也可接受放射疗法与化疗。
第1期大肠癌
比较广泛的治疗是在结肠内窥镜检查中进行息肉切除或清除息肉。
第2期大肠癌
手术通常是第一种治疗方法。第II期大肠癌患者可以和我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们讨论手术后是否需要辅助化疗来毁灭任何残留的癌细胞。对于第II期直肠癌患者,放射疗法通常在手术前或手术后联合化疗给与。
第3期大肠癌
治疗通常包括手术切除肿瘤,接着是辅助性化疗。对于直肠癌患者,放射疗法可以在手术前或手术后与化疗一起使用,再加上辅助性化疗。
转移性(第4期)大肠癌
大肠癌可以扩散到远处的器官,如肝、肺、称为腹膜的组织,即腹部或女性的卵巢。我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们将帮助定制您的治疗计划,其中可能包括手术,放射疗法和化疗的组合。在大肠癌中,如果癌症只扩散到肝脏,而且如果手术是可行的,无论是在化疗之前或之后,都有完全治愈的机会。即使治愈癌症是不可能的,手术可能会使一个人的寿命增加数个月甚至数年。关于已经扩散到肝脏的癌症,确定那些人能够从手术中获益往往是一个复杂的过程,需涉及多位专业的医生们一起工作来规划最佳的治疗选择。
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解大肠癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
对于我们大多数患者,使用化疗治疗大肠癌的每个周期的费用约为RM4,000 。
靶向治疗
加上靶向治疗的费用可达到RM 9,000,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法的费用平均为RM10,000 或以上取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
大肠癌筛查和预防
请和我们Onco Life 中心的肿瘤科医生讨论,有关什么时候应根据您的年龄和家族病史开始筛查疾病。如果您有以下任何风险因素,请依据以下的指南,您应该提早开始并更经常地进行大肠癌筛查工作:
先前有大肠癌或腺瘤性息肉病史。
大肠癌或息肉家族病史强(第一近亲小于50岁或有两个任何年龄 的第一近亲)。
慢性炎症性肠病的个人病史。
任何遗传性大肠癌综合病症家族病史。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
免费下载我们关于大肠癌的小册子
- 前言
- 结肠直肠癌概览
- 结肠直肠癌的病因有哪些?
- 结肠直肠癌的体征和症状有哪些?
- 如何诊断结肠直肠癌?
- 我需要知道什么才能获得最佳治疗?
- 治疗方案有哪些选择?
- 治疗后该怎样?
- ONCO LIFE 中心的心理社会肿瘤学项目