马来西亚大肠癌的治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗结直肠癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
如今全球,无论男性或女性,大肠癌是其中一种最普遍的癌症。如果及时发现,大肠癌通常可被治愈。在80年代中期,患上此癌症的死亡率已下降,或许是因为现今它通常比较早被诊断出,而治疗方法也不断有所改进。
大肠癌很多时候是由结肠息肉开始,而辨认出和切除癌变前的息肉可以预防大肠癌。大多数大肠癌被称为腺癌。其他比较少在大肠或直肠出现的癌症类型包括类腺癌、胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)、小细胞癌和淋巴癌。
大多数大肠癌(大约95%)被认为是偶尔发生的,意即一个人出生后基因的变化是偶然发生的,因此并没有将这些基因突变传给子女的风险。遗传性大肠癌不是很常见(大约5%),它是当基因突变从一代传至下一代时发生。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
为了定制您的治疗计划,我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们会检查您现有的医疗状况、整体健康和营养状况、和潜在的治疗副作用等因素。治疗方案和治疗计划是遵循 Onco Life 中心大肠癌专科医生根据全球美国国立综合癌症网络(简称 NCCN) 和美国食品和药物管理局(简称 FDA) 指南提出的建议。
手术切除是清除肿瘤、一些其四周的健康组织和附近的淋巴结。有些患者可能可以进行腹腔镜大肠癌手术。这手术的切口较小,恢复时间通常比标准的大肠手术短。腹腔镜手术与传统大肠手术在消除癌症方面一样有效。较不常的是,大肠癌患者可能需要进行结肠造口手术。有时候,结肠造口只是暂时的,让直肠可以愈合,但也可能是永久性的。随着现代手术技术和手术前使用电化疗,大多数接受直肠癌治疗的病患不需要永久性结肠造口手术。
对于直肠癌,放射治疗可以在手术前使用,称为新辅助治疗,使肿瘤缩小,使其更容易被清除。它也可能在手术后使用以毁灭任何剩余的癌细胞。化学疗法通常与放射治疗同时进行,称为放化疗治疗,以增加放射治疗的有效性。放化疗通常用于直肠癌手术前,以避免结肠造口手术或减少癌症复发的机会。
化学疗法通常通过阻止癌细胞生长和分裂的能力来破坏癌细胞。化疗可能在手术后进行,以消除任何剩余的癌细胞。对于一些直肠癌患者,在手术前给予放化疗治疗以减少直肠肿瘤的大小,并减少癌症复发的机会。化学疗法可与靶向疗法结合使用来治疗 第4 期大肠癌。
靶向治疗是针对癌症的特定基因,蛋白质或有助于肿瘤生长和存活的组织环境的治疗。这种类型的治疗阻止癌细胞的生长和扩散,同时限制对健康细胞的损害。为了找寻最有效的治疗方法,Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们会进行测试来鉴定肿瘤中的基因,蛋白质和其他因素。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向疗法
抗血管生成疗法是一种专注于阻止血管生成,也就是制造新血管过程的靶向疗法。因为一个肿瘤需要由血管递送的营养物质来生长和扩散,所以抗血管生成疗法的目标是“饿死”肿瘤。在2004年,美国食品和药物管理局批准了贝伐单抗与化疗一起作为治疗晚期大肠癌的疗法。2012 年,一种口服抗血管生成酪氨酸激酶抑制剂获批,用于治疗已接受某些类型化疗和其他靶向疗法的转移性或第 4 期大肠癌患者。随后,美国食品和药物管理局批准了较新的抗血管生成单克隆抗体与化疗联合作为转移性或第4期大肠癌的二线治疗。
表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂是一种停止或减缓大肠癌增长的靶向治疗。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂的西妥昔单抗 和帕尼单抗 被推荐只用于肿瘤表现非突变、野生型或乙酰胆碱酯酶(RAS)基因的患者。我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们可能会测试您的肿瘤的其他分子标记,包括活动标志(BRAF),微卫星不稳定和其他等等。
免疫疗法在晚期结肠癌治疗中的作用一直备受期待。针对肿瘤中存在错配修复缺陷突变或微卫星不稳定性的患者,免疫疗法已取得显著效果。免疫检查点抑制剂可单独使用,或与细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4 (简称CTLA4) 抑制剂联合用于此类患者。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法
按阶段的治疗方案
一般而言,0,1,2和3期病患通常可以通过手术治愈。然而,许多第3期大肠癌患者和部分第2期患者在手术后也会接受化疗以提高消除恶疾的机率。第2期和第3期直肠癌患者在手术前或手术后也可接受放射疗法与化疗。
第1期大肠癌
比较广泛的治疗是在结肠内窥镜检查中进行息肉切除或清除息肉。
第2期大肠癌
手术通常是第一种治疗方法。第II期大肠癌患者可以和我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们讨论手术后是否需要辅助化疗来毁灭任何残留的癌细胞。对于第II期直肠癌患者,放射疗法通常在手术前或手术后联合化疗给与。
第3期大肠癌
治疗通常包括手术切除肿瘤,接着是辅助性化疗。对于直肠癌患者,放射疗法可以在手术前或手术后与化疗一起使用,再加上辅助性化疗。
转移性(第4期)大肠癌
大肠癌可以扩散到远处的器官,如肝、肺、称为腹膜的组织,即腹部或女性的卵巢。我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生们将帮助定制您的治疗计划,其中可能包括手术,放射疗法和化疗的组合。在大肠癌中,如果癌症只扩散到肝脏,而且如果手术是可行的,无论是在化疗之前或之后,都有完全治愈的机会。即使治愈癌症是不可能的,手术可能会使一个人的寿命增加数个月甚至数年。关于已经扩散到肝脏的癌症,确定那些人能够从手术中获益往往是一个复杂的过程,需涉及多位专业的医生们一起工作来规划最佳的治疗选择。
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解大肠癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
对于我们大多数患者,使用化疗治疗大肠癌的每个周期的费用约为RM4,000 。
靶向治疗
加上靶向治疗的费用可达到RM 9,000,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法的费用平均为RM10,000 或以上取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
大肠癌筛查和预防
请和我们Onco Life 中心的肿瘤科医生讨论,有关什么时候应根据您的年龄和家族病史开始筛查疾病。如果您有以下任何风险因素,请依据以下的指南,您应该提早开始并更经常地进行大肠癌筛查工作:
先前有大肠癌或腺瘤性息肉病史。
大肠癌或息肉家族病史强(第一近亲小于50岁或有两个任何年龄 的第一近亲)。
慢性炎症性肠病的个人病史。
任何遗传性大肠癌综合病症家族病史。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 137 reviews Posted on Shuen YueTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has been a breast cancer survivor for more than 10 years already. She had a mastectomy, and all these years under the care of her primary oncologist Dr Christina Ng. So far touch wood she is very well and only follow up for surveillance at Onco Life Centre once a year with Dr Christina Ng.Posted on Norsiah AbdullahTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am currently having cancer treatment at Onco Life Centre under the care of Dr Christina Ng. I was transferred from another hospital to see Dr Christina as my advanced breast cancer condition was deteriorating very, very fast. The cancer has spread to my whole body, totally breathless and needing 24-hour oxygen support, and bed-ridden. In fact I was thinking then how would I be able to stay alive any longer. My loving husband and family looked for other treating facilities and eventually saw Dr Christina in Onco Life Centre. Tumor profiling tests were immediately ordered by Dr Christina Ng, and I was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy as my situation was very dire. Once the tumor profiling reports came back, Dr Christina discussed with us the results and I was quickly switched to a new class of cancer drug called antibody-drug conjugate, which is imported from overseas. Fast forward to today, miraculously, I am very well. No longer need oxygen support and can walk without any walking aid. I don't use a wheelchair anymore. We are truly very very grateful to Dr Christina Ng for saving my life.Posted on Darth Vader (DarthVaderDV)Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother has been a breast cancer survivor under the care of government hospitals all this while until about 6 months ago. Her condition had deteriorated sharply, her symptoms worsened & she became fully oxygen dependent due to severe breathlessness & low SPO2. That was when we decided to seek another opinion and consulted Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. A PET-CT scan was immediately arranged to assess the extent of the disease spread. Her disease had spread extensively to both lungs, heart, distant nodes, liver and bones. Based on cancer genomics findings, my mother was promptly started on an appropriate combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. During the course of treatment, her oxygen dependency has fallen significantly. She has become stronger, more energetic and independent. A recent PET-CT scan had demonstrated complete clearance of disease seen in her lungs and distant nodes. Complete clearance was also seen in most of her disease in liver, heart and bones as well. We are now hopeful that my mother's condition will continue to further improve with treatment and can sustain a good quality of life.Posted on Mohd Badrillah AbdullahTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with lung cancer more than 6 months ago. My family and I decided to seek a 2nd opinion at Onco Life Centre in Bangsar South KL. Appointment booking was quick and made with ease. We saw Dr Christina Ng, and she spent a long time with us explaining my prognosis and the treatment options available. We talked about expectations and things to look out for, and self-care. Dr Ng is very detailed and thorough, and this made me very comfortable and have confidence in her. I started chemotherapy and I am glad that the side effects are manageable. Dr Ng and her team did a great job in managing the side effects so I could continue with my daily routine activities. Treatment is currently ongoing. Dr Christina has been thorough in managing my condition.Posted on DLTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My father, aged 80, was diagnosed with advanced colon cancer about 5 months ago. My father’s condition was bad as the recto-sigmoid junction was almost totally obstructed by the large tumor. We panicked as my father’s condition worsened during a long Raya weekend during which most specialists were away. Despite the long weekend, we were able to contact Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina Ng, the consultant medical oncologist had managed to arrange for an urgent laparoscopic surgery to prevent total bowel blockage. Dr Christina Ng discussed with us my father's prognosis and the treatment options. She recommended specific genomics tests on his cancer specimen. Based on the report, my father was promptly started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. A cancer dietitian was also in the team planning for his nutritional drips. After 3 months of treatment under Dr Christina, the colonic tumor appears to have massively reduced in size. My father has stayed active and goes on with his daily activities without any major problems. We are grateful for the excellent outcome.Posted on Tay ETrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with Stage 4 breast cancer more than 3 years ago. The scan has shown that the cancer had extensively spread to my chestwall, liver, bones, lungs, distant nodes & skin. she was already jaundiced & very ill by then. Although her cancer diagnosis was at a PJ hospital, she was recommended to consult Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre to get her expert opinion. Based on initial cancer genomics report, she was quickly started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina approach and explanation gave her the confidence to be under her care. She was also recommended by Dr Christina to do a tumor profiling test on her cancer specimen in order to further optimise the treatment options. As of today, she was very well and had resumed full time employment since 2 years ago. She had been able to go on multiple vacations with family. A series of PET-CT scans done over the last 3 years had shown progressive improvements with complete clearance of tumor in liver, lungs, bones, nodes & chestwall. Dr Christina is maintaining her on oral and injectable hormonal therapy. As she continue to walk through this journey, she wish to thank Dr Christina and her team for their expertise and professionalism.Posted on Yeo EanTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer 5 years ago in 2020. My cancer has been extremely well controlled on one tablet & an injection every 3 months prescribed by Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. I feel very well. My scans have all shown that my cancer is in full & complete remission since starting on the medication. I am able to carry on my life with normal activities, albeit at a slower pace because of aging (am now 70)Posted on Alvin YongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. Onco Life Centre is a very oncology centre whereby the treatment provided by the doctors and staff is exemplary and great. I am very happy and satisfied the way I was treated by this centrePosted on Tan Cheng teikTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I have been under the care of Dr Christina Ng in Onco Life Centre for about 7 years already. Right now I'm just undergoing yearly surveillance with imaging scan as I have been free of cancer.
免费下载我们关于大肠癌的小册子
- 前言
- 结肠直肠癌概览
- 结肠直肠癌的病因有哪些?
- 结肠直肠癌的体征和症状有哪些?
- 如何诊断结肠直肠癌?
- 我需要知道什么才能获得最佳治疗?
- 治疗方案有哪些选择?
- 治疗后该怎样?
- ONCO LIFE 中心的心理社会肿瘤学项目