马来西亚子宫癌的治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗子宫癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
子宫癌是女性生殖系统中最常见的癌症。子宫癌有两种主要类型。
腺癌(Endometrial Adenocarcinoma)占子宫癌的80%以上,由子宫内膜细胞发展而来。子宫内膜样癌(Endometrioid carcinoma)是子宫内膜腺癌的一种常见类型,而较不常见的子宫癌类型包括浆液性癌,透明细胞癌和癌肉瘤。
肉瘤的比例约占子宫癌的2%至4%,并从子宫支持组织或子宫肌肉发育而来。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
与您在我们Onco Life 中心的肿瘤科医生谈谈您的治疗方案。子宫癌的主要治疗方法是手术,放射疗法,化学疗法和激素疗法。最好的方法通常会是使用其中两种或更多种的治疗方法。了解您的治疗目标很重要。如果无法治愈,则治疗旨在缓解症状,例如疼痛。
子宫切除术可以是简单的(切除子宫和子宫颈)或根治性的(切除子宫,子宫颈,阴道上部和附近组织)。对于已经绝经的患者,外科医生通常还会进行双侧输卵管卵巢切除术,即切除输卵管和卵巢。
如果去除卵巢,这将结束人体中性激素的产生,导致更年期提前。然而,肾上腺和脂肪组织仍会产生一些性激素。
肿瘤附近的淋巴结清除将确定癌症是否已扩散到子宫外。
一些患有子宫癌的妇女在手术后需要放射治疗以破坏任何残留的癌细胞。
放射疗法的选择包括针对整个骨盆和/或仅应用于阴道腔的放射疗法,称为阴道近距离放射疗法。
用于子宫癌的全身性疗法的类型包括化学疗法,激素疗法,靶向疗法和免疫疗法。
子宫癌化学疗法的目的是消灭手术后残留的癌细胞,或缩小并减慢肿瘤的生长,如果在初始治疗后出现癌症复发。
在过去的十年中,化学疗法的进展包括开发了用于预防和治疗副作用的新药。
子宫癌激素疗法用于减慢第1级或第2级子宫腺肿瘤的生长。芳香酶抑制剂(aromatase inhibitors)的使用将阻止卵巢以外的组织产生激素来减少女性体内激素的含量。
子宫癌靶向疗法针对癌症的特定基因,蛋白质或组织周围,以阻止癌细胞的生长和扩散,同时限制它对健康细胞的损害。
- 抗血管生成疗法的重点是停止制造新血管的过程和“饿死”肿瘤。它可以与免疫疗法一起使用来治疗某些晚期子宫内膜癌,通常是在尝试过至少一种其他药物治疗后。
- 哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶标(mTOR)抑制剂。在子宫内膜癌中,mTOR途径的突变可使患有晚期或复发性子宫癌的妇女接受阻断该途径的药物治疗。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
子宫癌免疫疗法旨在增强人体抵抗癌症的天然防御能力。免疫疗法已获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的批准,用于患有DNA错配修复缺陷或高度微卫星不稳定性的子宫癌。细胞程序化死亡受体-1(PD-1)通常有助于阻止 T 细胞攻击体内的其他细胞(包括一些癌细胞)。通过阻断 PD-1,这些药物可增强针对癌细胞的免疫反应。这可以缩小一些肿瘤或减缓其生长。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法。
子宫癌分期
医生使用国家妇产科联合会(简称FIGO)系统确定子宫内膜癌的分期。
子宫癌第一期
癌细胞仅在子宫或子宫内被发现,尚未扩散到身体的其他部位。
1a期:仅在子宫内膜或少过一半的子宫肌层发现癌细胞。
1b期:肿瘤已扩散到子宫肌层的一半或更多。
子宫癌第二期
肿瘤已从子宫扩散到子宫颈。
子宫癌第三期
癌细胞已经扩散到子宫以外,但仅限于骨盆。
3a期:癌细胞已经扩散到子宫的浆膜以及/或输卵管和双卵巢的组织,但没有扩散到身体的其他部位。
3b期:肿瘤已扩散到阴道。
3c1期:癌细胞已扩散到骨盆区域淋巴结。
3c2期:癌细胞已经扩散到主动脉旁淋巴结。
子宫癌第四期
癌症已转移到直肠,膀胱以及/或远处的器官。
Treatment By Stage
In general, stages 0, 1, 2 and 3 colorectal cancer are often curable with surgery. However, many patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, and some with stage 2, receive chemotherapy after surgery to increase the chance of eliminating the disease. Patients with stage 2 and 3 rectal cancer will also receive radiation therapy with chemotherapy either before or after surgery.
Stage 0 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 1 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 2 colorectal cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment. Patients with stage 2 colorectal cancer can talk to our oncologists at Onco Life Centre about whether adjuvant chemotherapy is needed after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. For patients with stage 2 rectal cancer, radiation therapy is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, either before or after surgery.
Stage 3 colorectal cancer
Treatment for stage 3 colon cancer usually involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with rectal cancer, radiation therapy may be used along with chemotherapy before or after surgery, along with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Metastatic (stage 4) colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer can spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, the tissue called the peritoneum that lines the abdomen, or a woman’s ovaries. Our oncologists at Onco Life Centre will help you tailor your treatment plan, which may include a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. If the colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver (colorectal cancer liver metastasis) and if surgery is possible either before or after chemotherapy, there is a chance of complete cure. Even when curing the cancer is not possible, surgery may add months or even years to a person’s life. Determining who can benefit from surgery for cancer that has spread to the liver is often a complicated process that involves doctors of multiple specialties working together to plan the best treatment option. The role of immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer treatment has been promising. Using immuntherapy in patients with mismatch-repair-deficient mutations or microsatellite instability in their tumors has shown remarkable results. An immunue-checkpoint inhibitor can be used on its own, or in combination with CTLA4 inhibitor for such patients.
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解子宫癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
在 Onco Life 中心,大多数患者使用化学疗法治疗胃癌的费用约为每周期RM 6,000。
靶向治疗
加上靶向治疗的费用可能从RM8,000起,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法治疗肾癌的费用平均为RM10,000 或以上取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
遗传学和家族病史
子宫癌的高风险是它可以遗传,发生的机会大约有5%。林奇综合症(Lynch syndrome)最常与遗传性子宫癌有关,也与结肠癌,肾癌,膀胱癌和卵巢癌有关。 林奇综合症与DNA错配修复缺陷有关。
林奇综合症患者可以接受更多与林奇相关的癌症的筛查。患者的家庭成员可以考虑预防子宫和卵巢癌的手术。
症状和体征
- 阴道异常的出血、呈斑点或分泌物。对于绝经前妇女,这包括月经量多,这是异常大量或长时间的出血。
- 子宫颈抹片检查结果异常。
- 骨盆区域疼痛。
诊断
除身体检查外,以下检查可用于诊断子宫癌。
子宫颈抹片检查是在骨盆检查期间进行的,以寻找由子宫癌引起的异常腺细胞。
子宫内膜活检允许去除少量组织,以进行显微镜下检查。这样可以进行明确的诊断。
刮除术通常与宫腔镜检查结合使用,因此医生可以在手术过程中查看子宫内膜。在活检或刮除术中取出子宫内膜组织后,样本会被检查是否有癌细胞。
电脑断层扫描(CT)可提供详细的3维图像,以检测出任何异常组织或肿瘤。
磁力共振成像(MRI)使用磁场来产生人体的详细图像。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
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- 前言
- 膀胱癌概述
- 与膀胱癌有关的风险因素
- 膀胱癌的体征和症状
- 诊断膀胱癌
- 膀胱癌的阶段
- 膀胱癌的治疗策略
- 手术
- 化学疗法 (化疗)
- 放射疗法(电疗)
- 靶向治疗
- 免疫疗法
- 治疗之后,您需要面对的情况要哪些?
- 患上膀胱癌后,如何恢复常规生活