马来西亚前列腺癌的治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗前列腺癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
前列腺癌在50岁以上的男性中很常见,患前列腺癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。男性的第一近亲在年轻时被诊断患有前列腺癌,那么他患上该瘤疾的风险会增加。患前列腺癌的确切原因尚未知道。 前列腺癌几乎总是由腺体组织产生的腺癌细胞组成。前列腺癌更常见的是转移到骨盆和骨骼中的淋巴结。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
请与Onco Life 中心的肿瘤科医生讨论您的治疗方案。前列腺癌的主要治疗方法是手术,激素治疗,化学疗法和放射治疗。通常,最佳的方法是使用这些治疗方法中的两种或两种以上。了解您的治疗目标非常重要。如果无法治愈,治疗的目的是缓解疼痛等症状。
切除整个前列腺和穿过前列腺的尿道以及附着的精囊被称为根治性前列腺切除术。对于患有临床局限性前列腺癌且预期寿命为10年或更长的男性,根治性前列腺切除术是一种合适的治疗方案。根据格里森评分,前列腺特异性抗原和放射学检测结果,医生可能建议骨盆淋巴结清扫术。
前列腺癌取决于雄性激素睾酮的水平并对此驱动前列腺癌细胞生长的雄性激素睾酮的水平高度敏感,除了分化形式低的前列腺癌。
用于晚期和转移性前列腺癌的一线激素疗法称为雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)。
虽然在这种情况下它不是治愈性治疗,但它既可以减轻症状,又可以减缓前列腺癌的生长,从而延长寿命。
阻断睾丸产生睾酮的药物包括黄体生成素释放激素激动剂(LH-RH agonists),黄体生成素释放激素拮抗剂(LH-RH antagonists)。阻断睾酮作用的药物包含雄激素受体阻滞剂,并通常被考虑用于一线雄激素剥夺疗法(ADT)失败的患者。
肾上腺雄激素合成抑制剂阻断肾上腺产生睾酮。最近,这类药物的新药已被开发出来,它们也被考虑用于一线雄激素剥夺疗法失败的患者。
在转移性前列腺癌中使用化学疗法能够缓解前列腺癌的症状,并且可以延长寿命。它通常被用于去势难治性(castration-resistant)的前列腺癌。
化疗药物可以破坏癌细胞的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)或破坏细胞分裂的能力。这些影响会导致癌细胞死亡。目前用于治疗前列腺癌的活性化疗药物包括紫杉醇类药物。虽然传统上推荐用于患有去势难治性前列腺癌的男性,但美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)也建议将紫杉烷与雄激素剥夺疗法和外照射放疗(EBRT)联合用于患有高风险和极高风险的局限性前列腺癌的男性。
前列腺癌靶向治疗药物的研发已取得进展。如果患者存在BRCA基因突变,那么可以使用聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶(简称PARP)抑制剂药物来阻断PARP蛋白,使得带有异常BRCA基因的肿瘤细胞很难修复受损的DNA,导致这些细胞死亡。我们的前列腺癌治疗专科肿瘤科医生开出的这种 PARP 抑制剂靶向治疗药物是口服药丸。它可以与激素疗法结合使用。靶向治疗也用于治疗具有同源重组修复 (简称HRR) 基因突变的转移性、去势抵抗性前列腺癌。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
在局部性或转移性前列腺癌的免疫疗法中,免疫检查点抑制剂用于前列腺癌细胞特定基因变化检测呈阳性的患者。PD-1 抑制剂的目标是 PD-1,一种名为 T 细胞的免疫系统细胞上的检查点蛋白,它通常有助于阻止这些细胞攻击体内的正常细胞。该药物通过阻断PD-1,增强了对前列腺癌细胞的免疫反应。它在前列腺癌治疗中已显示出良好的效果。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法。
放射疗法是一种利用辐射杀死癌细胞的潜在治愈疗法。外部放射治疗 (简称EBRT) 适用于适合进行根治性前列腺切除术但不想接受手术或不是理想可进行手术的男性。
美国国家综合癌症网络(简称NCCN) 指南建议高危和极高危前列腺癌患者接受新辅助/伴随/辅助激素治疗(雄激素剥夺疗法 [简称ADT]),总计两至三年。
美国食品药物管理局批准了几种骨靶向治疗,因为前列腺癌和雄激素剥夺疗法都会对骨骼健康产生重大影响。
1) 双膦酸盐(Bisphosphonates)
这些药物会促使破骨细胞死亡。在前列腺癌中,它们影响骨骼相关事件的历程,包括减少骨骼疼痛,并延迟骨转移相关问题的进展,包括骨折的出现。
2) 单株性抗体治疗(Monoclonal antibody therapy)
这类骨靶向疗法抑制一种促使破骨细胞移除骨骼的蛋白质。如果肾功能恶化,则不需要调整剂量。在一些研究中,这种药物似乎比双膦酸盐更有效地延迟了骨转移患者开始骨骼相关事件的发作。
前列腺癌的阶段
前列腺癌的临床分期是基于病理结果,体格检查,前列腺特异性抗原和放射学的研究。美国癌症联合委员会(简称AJCC)的前列腺癌临床分期系统(简称TNM)如下:
T1
在影像测试中看不到或在检查时感觉不到前列腺癌。
T2
前列腺癌可以在检查中感觉到,并且通过影像研究可以看到。
T3
前列腺癌已延伸到前列腺以外,可能涉及精囊或膀胱颈。
T4
前列腺癌已侵入邻近组织或器官。
N0
意味着附近的结点中没有明显的前列腺癌。
N1
意味着附近的结点中有明显的前列腺癌。
M0
意味着没有前列腺癌扩散到远处组织或器官的迹象。
M1
意味着前列腺癌已经扩散到远处淋巴结或器官。
Treatment By Stage
In general, stages 0, 1, 2 and 3 colorectal cancer are often curable with surgery. However, many patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, and some with stage 2, receive chemotherapy after surgery to increase the chance of eliminating the disease. Patients with stage 2 and 3 rectal cancer will also receive radiation therapy with chemotherapy either before or after surgery.
Stage 0 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 1 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 2 colorectal cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment. Patients with stage 2 colorectal cancer can talk to our oncologists at Onco Life Centre about whether adjuvant chemotherapy is needed after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. For patients with stage 2 rectal cancer, radiation therapy is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, either before or after surgery.
Stage 3 colorectal cancer
Treatment for stage 3 colon cancer usually involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with rectal cancer, radiation therapy may be used along with chemotherapy before or after surgery, along with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Metastatic (stage 4) colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer can spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, the tissue called the peritoneum that lines the abdomen, or a woman’s ovaries. Our oncologists at Onco Life Centre will help you tailor your treatment plan, which may include a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. If the colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver (colorectal cancer liver metastasis) and if surgery is possible either before or after chemotherapy, there is a chance of complete cure. Even when curing the cancer is not possible, surgery may add months or even years to a person’s life. Determining who can benefit from surgery for cancer that has spread to the liver is often a complicated process that involves doctors of multiple specialties working together to plan the best treatment option. The role of immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer treatment has been promising. Using immuntherapy in patients with mismatch-repair-deficient mutations or microsatellite instability in their tumors has shown remarkable results. An immunue-checkpoint inhibitor can be used on its own, or in combination with CTLA4 inhibitor for such patients.
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解前列腺癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
在 Onco Life 中心,大多数患者使用化学疗法治疗前列腺癌的费用约为每周期RM 4,000。
靶向治疗
加上靶向治疗的费用可能从RM8,000起,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法治疗肾癌的费用平均为RM10,000 或以上取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
症状和迹象
患有早期前列腺癌的患者通常无症状。与前列腺增大相关的前列腺癌症状可能包括:
- 尿频
- 难以开始或停止尿流
- 尿流微弱或中断
- 尿潴留
- 尿失禁
- 排尿疼痛
- 尿液或精液中有血
晚期前列腺癌症状可能包括:
- 轻微创伤引起的骨痛和骨折
- 原因不详的体重下降
- 疲劳
- 呼吸急促
- 腿部肿胀与前列腺癌阻塞淋巴组织有关。
前列腺癌的筛查和诊断
请与我们Onco Life中心的肿瘤科医生讨论有关何时应根据您的年龄和家族病史开始筛查。前列腺癌筛查包括定期实验室检测,通常每1至2年,其中包括前列腺特异性抗原(简称PSA)检测和直肠指检。然而,前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)对于筛查出所有前列腺癌不够灵敏,甚至在前列腺腺体感染,发炎或扩大但不是癌症的人群中也可提高瘤疾的检出率。
异常前列腺特异性抗原和/或异常直肠指检是前列腺活检的指证。前列腺癌是通过去除前列腺组织的一小部分明确诊断出来,然后由病理学家在显微镜下检查。存在的前列腺癌将根据格里森分级系统(Gleason Score),被分配一个数字得分。这鉴定了癌细胞的外观,并有助于预测其可能的攻击性水平。
前列腺特异性抗原水平,格里森评分和活检核心涉及的程度将使我们Onco Life 中心的专科医生能够为您制定最佳的多学科治疗计划。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
免费下载我们关于前列腺癌的小册子
- 前列腺癌概述
- 体征和症状
- 风险因素
- 预防, 筛查, 诊断
- 分级, 分期
- 治疗方案
- 手术
- 放射治疗
- 激素治疗
- 化疗
- 靶向治疗
- 免疫治疗
- 局限性疾病的治疗
- 高危局限性或局部晚期疾病的治疗
- 非转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌的治疗
- 根治性局部治疗后复发的治疗
- 转移性疾病的治疗
- 舒缓治疗
- 与前列腺癌共存