马来西亚的乳腺癌治疗
在 Onco Life 中心,我们的团队采用个性化方法治疗乳腺癌。我们不仅专注于治疗疾病,还 在整个治疗过程中支持患者的生理、情感和精神需求。
比起其他的癌症,更多的女性被诊断患上乳腺癌。自二十世纪以来,多亏及早发现和治疗改 善,死于乳腺癌的女性人数稳步下降。即使癌症在晚期阶段被发现,新的治疗方法也可以帮 助许多乳腺癌患者有良好的疾病控制,保持良好的生活质量。
为何选择 Onco Life 中心?
您可以信靠的专业知识、值得信赖的革新科技
超过 20 年的经验
我们高素质的肿瘤顾问医生拥有治疗各种癌症的丰富经验。他们在澳洲和英国的知名院校接 受过培训,确保拥有值得您信赖的卓越专业知识。
与领先的基因组学专家合作
对于复杂的病例,我们的肿瘤科医生与美国领先的基因组学专家合作。这确保了所有癌症类 型都能获得最新的治疗方法。
无与伦比的患者体验
您和您的医疗保健体验是我们 Onco Life 中心服务的核心。自成立伊始,我们的核心价值, 即同理心、奉献精神、专业化和服务质量一直是我们的推动力。
治疗方案
早期乳腺癌和转移性乳腺癌的治疗方案和治疗计划是遵循 Onco Life 中心乳腺癌专科医生 根据全球美国国立综合癌症网络(简称 NCCN) 和美国食品和药物管理局(简称 FDA) 指 南提出的建议。治疗乳腺癌的最佳方法,甚至治愈乳腺癌,取决于多种因素,例如肿瘤分期、 肿瘤亚型(雌激素受体,孕激素受体,人表皮生长因子受体 2,细胞程序死亡-配体 1 和 PIK3CA((一种蛋白激酶的编码基因)) 基因突变状态),基因组标志,患者年龄,患者更年 期状态,乳腺癌易感基因 1 或乳腺癌易感基因 2 突变的存在。除分期调查研究外,其他检测 工具也可以帮助估计预后诊断并帮助我们的乳癌专家做出辅助疗法的决策。Onco Life 中心、 安排在美国和欧洲知名的基因组学和遗传学实验室进行肿瘤分析测试,以确定最优化和最大 效益的治疗方案。
对于乳腺导管原位癌(DCIS) 和早期乳腺癌,我们建议进行手术切除肿瘤。在另一个乳房发 展新癌症的风险很高的妇女,可以考虑双侧乳房切除术。这包括乳腺癌易感基因 1 或乳腺癌 易感基因 2 基因突变的女性和两个乳房都有癌症的女性。
对于肿瘤较大或生长速度较快的肿瘤患者,Onco Life 中心的肿瘤科医生会建议在手术前以 化疗或激素治疗进行全身治疗(前导辅助性治疗),如果手术前肿瘤明显缩小,这可能会导 致保乳手术。手术后给予的治疗被称为辅助治疗。辅助疗法可以包括放射疗法,化学疗法, 靶向疗法和/或激素疗法。
对于复发性癌症和转移性癌症,治疗方案取决于癌症第一次如何被治疗和肿瘤性质如雌激素 受体,孕激素受体和人表皮生长因子受体 2,细胞程序死亡-配体 1 和 PIK3CA 基因突变。
最常见的放射治疗类型被称为外部放射治疗。最常见的,放疗是在肿块切除术后给予,和如 果被推荐之后需接受辅助性化疗。这有助于降低乳房癌复发的风险。事实上,在现代手术和 放射治疗的情况下,现在乳房癌复发的比率是少于 5%。
根据患者的年龄,肿瘤大小,阳性淋巴结数量,雌激素受体,孕激素受体和人表皮生长因子 受体 2 状态,也可以对乳房切除术后的某些妇女推荐辅助性放射治疗。
有三类用于乳腺癌的全身治疗,即化疗,激素治疗和靶向治疗。
化学疗法可用于治疗 1 期、2 期、3 期和 4 期乳腺癌。化学疗法通常通过阻止癌细胞生长 和分裂的能力来破坏癌细胞。化疗可在手术前进行,以缩小较大的肿瘤(新辅助化疗)。化 疗也可在手术后进行,以降低复发风险(辅助化疗)。转移性乳腺癌也可进行化疗。化疗方 案有很多种。研究显示,某些药物的组合有时比单一药物的辅助治疗更有效。化疗周期的次 数取决于选择的治疗方案。
激素治疗是在早期和转移性乳腺癌中雌激素受体和孕激素受体表达肿瘤的有效治疗。当使用 阻断激素于早期疾病时,可以帮助预防乳腺癌复发和死于乳腺癌。
激素疗法缩小毒瘤并改善 转移性乳腺癌中的癌症相关症状。 绝经前女性辅助激素治疗的方案包括五年或更长时间的使用某类选择性雌激素受体调节剂 (SERM)药物,并且在绝经开始后改用芳香化酶抑制剂(Al)。对于极年轻时就被诊断出罹 患乳腺癌的女性或癌症复发的高风险女性,建议使用选择性雌激素受体调节剂和芳香化酶抑 制剂五年以抑制卵巢功能。
用于转移性乳腺癌的激素疗法的方案包括选择性雌激素受体调节剂,卵巢功能抑制和芳香化 酶抑制剂。对于 PIK3CA 基因突变的乳腺癌,选择性雌激素受体降解剂(SERD)药物可能会 达到更好的效果,当它与细胞周期素激酶(CDK4 / 6)抑制剂 ,芳香化酶抑制剂或磷脂酰 肌醇-3 激酶(phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, PI3K)抑制剂联合使用。
靶向治疗靶向癌症的特定基因,蛋白质或有助于癌症生长和存活的细胞组织环境。抗人表皮 生长因子受体 2(HER2)单克隆抗体治疗被批准用于辅助性治疗和晚期人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌。在第一线治疗中,两种不同类型的单克隆抗体和化学疗法的组合可 提高治疗效果,并延长寿命。此外,在第一线治疗失败后,还有其他二线获批准的抗人表皮 生长因子受体 2(HER2)治疗方案可用于治疗转移性乳腺癌。
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)最近批准了一种新药,用于具有 PIK3CA 基因突变的激素受 体阳性,HER2 阴性转移性乳腺癌患者。您可以在咨询我们的肿瘤科医生期间询问有关这种新 药物的更多信息。
靶向细胞周期素激酶(CDK4 / 6)蛋白的药物已获准用于患有雌激素阳性受体阳性(estrogen receptor-positive),HER2 阴性的晚期或转移性乳腺癌的女性,并可与芳香化酶抑制剂(Al) 结合使用。 聚腺苷酸二磷酸核糖转移酶[poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, PARP]抑制剂,可通过防止癌 细胞修复损坏而破坏癌细胞,可用于患有 HER2 阴性转移性乳腺癌和乳腺癌易感基因 1 (BRCA1)或乳腺癌易感基因 2(BRCA2)基因突变的患者。
请点击此处以了解更多关于靶向治疗
免疫疗法旨在增强人体抵抗癌症的天然防御能力。2019 年,美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA) 批准了将免疫检查点抑制剂与结合蛋白的化学疗法药物联合用于晚期肿瘤表达细胞程序死 亡-配体 1(PD-L1)的三阴性乳腺癌。
美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)也批准了以免疫检查点抑制剂来治疗转移性乳腺癌。这种 转移性乳腺癌的分子改变称为高微卫星不稳定性(MSI-H)或 DNA 失配修复缺陷(dMMR)。
请点击此处以了解更多关于免疫疗法
双膦酸盐(bisphosphonate ) 是阻断破坏骨骼细胞,被称为破骨细胞的药物。唑来膦酸是 用于癌症骨转移的双膦酸盐。研究表明,当这药物给予绝经后的女性,它可能会减少乳腺癌 复发,特别是在骨中。
地诺单抗是另一种称为核因子 kB 受体活化因子(RANK)配体抑制剂的破骨细胞靶向疗法, 在控制癌症骨转移症状方面可能比双膦酸盐更好。
Treatment By Stage
Guiding Your Personalized Treatment Journey
Oligodendroglioma
For people with grade II or III oligodendroglioma with a 1p/19q co-deletion and an IDH genetic mutation, ASCO recommends radiation therapy in combination with the chemotherapy drugs, which together are called PCV.
Astrocytoma
ASCO recommends that people with grade II astrocytoma with an IDH genetic mutation and no 1p/19q co-deletion be offered radiation therapy followed by chemotherapy with either oral chemotherapy or PCV. People with grade III astrocytoma with an IDH genetic mutation and no 1p/19q co-deletion should be offered radiation therapy followed by oral chemotherapy or both of these treatments given at the same time. Likewise, people with grade IV astrocytoma with an IDH genetic mutation may be offered radiation therapy followed by oral chemotherapy or both of these treatments given at the same time. Some astrocytomas without an IDH mutation may be treated the same way as grade 4 glioblastoma that also does not have an IDH mutation.
Glioblastoma
For most people with newly diagnosed grade IV glioblastoma or a grade II or III astrocytoma and no IDH genetic mutation, ASCO recommends treatment with radiation therapy and oral chemotherapy given at the same time. After this treatment, 6 months of oral chemotherapy is recommended.
值得信赖的透明度
在 Onco Life 中心,我们了解乳腺癌治疗相关的经济负担。我们致力于保持透明度,并将 在您的初次咨询时为您提供个性化的费用估计。估计如下:
化学疗法
对于我们大多数患者,使用化疗治疗脑癌的每个周期的费用约为 RM4,000 到 RM6,000 。
靶向治疗
使用靶向治疗的费用平均为 RM4,000 或以上,取决于所使用的靶向治疗药物的具体类型。
免疫治疗
免疫疗法的费用平均为 RM8,000 或以上,取决于所用免疫疗法药物的具体类型和剂量。
您的旅程
开始您的康复
我们的专属患者导航员将协助您安排预约。联系我们+6012-3993260(致电或 Whatsapp)。
首次咨询
在预约当天,请携带所有医疗报告和身份证明文件,即身份证或护照。我们的团队将帮助您 整理医疗报告以供我们的肿瘤科医生审查。我们的肿瘤科医生将与您讨论治疗方案。海外患 者可以进行电话咨询。
治疗当天
按约定的日期和时间到来我们的中心接受治疗。我们的团队会悉心照顾您。您将在同一天回 家。是的,每次治疗后您都可以回家,因为无需住院过夜。
保持关注
我们的专属患者导航员将在治疗后跟进您,检查您的状况,以确保您一切安好。您将通过手 机收到下次预约日期的提醒信息。
值得信赖的凭证
Ministry of Health Malaysia
Onco Life Centre is fully licensed as an Oncology Consultation and Treatment Centre (License No: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
免费下载我们关于乳腺癌的小册子
- 前言
- 乳癌概述
- 乳癌的症状与体征
- 乳癌风险因素
- 乳癌的诊断
- 乳癌的分期
- 治疗选项
- 饮食、营养和运动
- Onco Life 心理社会肿瘤学项目