Pengobatan Kanker Kandung Empedu di Malaysia
Di Onco Life Centre, tim kami memberikan pendekatan yang personal dalam menangani kanker kandung empedu. Kami tidak hanya berfokus pada pengobatan, tetapi juga mendukung kebutuhan fisik, emosional, dan spiritual pasien di setiap langkah perjalanan mereka.
Kandung empedu adalah bagian dari saluran empedu tubuh dan terletak tepat di bawah hati. Empedu mengalir melalui hati ke kandung empedu melalui saluran empedu intrahepatik untuk disimpan. Empedu kemudian dilepaskan dari kandung empedu melalui saluran empedu utama.
Dinding kandung empedu terdiri dari 3 lapisan jaringan utama:
Mukosa: Lapisan terdalam yang melapisi dinding kandung empedu.
Muscularis: Lapisan tengah yang terdiri dari otot polos.
Serosa: Lapisan terluar dari jaringan.
Mengapa Memilih Onco Life Centre?
Keahlian yang Dapat Dipercaya, Inovasi yang Dapat Diandalkan
Lebih dari 20 Tahun Pengalaman
Konsultan spesialis kanker kami yang sangat terampil memiliki pengalaman luas dalam menangani berbagai jenis kanker. Pelatihan mereka di institusi terkemuka di Australia dan Inggris memastikan keahlian luar biasa yang dapat diandalkan.
Kolaborasi dengan Ahli Genomik Terkemuka
Untuk kasus yang kompleks, para spesialis kanker kami bekerja sama dengan ahli genomik terkemuka di AS. Hal ini memastikan Anda mendapatkan akses ke pengobatan terbaru untuk berbagai jenis kanker.
Pengalaman Pasien yang Luar Biasa
Anda dan pengalaman perawatan kesehatan Anda adalah fokus utama kami di Onco Life Centre. Nilai inti kami, Empati, Dedikasi, Profesionalisme, dan Kualitas Layanan, telah menjadi dasar dari setiap langkah kami, sejak pertama kali berdiri.
Metode Pengobatan
Rekomendasi pengobatan oleh spesialis kanker kami di Onco Life Center dirancang secara khusus dan dapat disesuaikan, tergantung pada stadium tumor, profil genom tumor (KRAS, NRAS, KRAS G12C, HER2, PDL1, TMB, MSI, NTRK1-3 fusion, BRAF, BRCA1, BRCA2, status mutasi gen PALB2), kondisi medis sebelumnya, Kesehatan, dan status gizi pasien secara keseluruhan.
Terapi target dan imunoterapi merupakan dasar dari pengobatan yang presisi. Ahli onkologi terbaik kami di Onco Life Centre bekerja sama erat dengan pakar genomik kanker di AS untuk melakukan pemetaan gen kanker dan sekuensing DNA pada jaringan kanker pasien kami. Telekonferensi rutin dan pertukaran informasi langsung dengan para pakar genomik di AS memungkinkan ahli spesialis kanker kami untuk merancang rencana perawatan yang unik dan spesifik untuk setiap pasien. Dengan menargetkan gen dan protein spesifik yang terlibat dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kanker, pasien kami di Onco Life Centre menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan dan berkelanjutan, serta memiliki harapan hidup yang lebih panjang.
Di Onco Life Centre, kami berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehari-hari pasien kami. Ahli onkologi dan apoteker kami akan berupaya mengidentifikasi Compassionate Drug Access Program, yang memungkinkan pasien mendapatkan obat baru yang telah disetujui di luar uji klinis (dan sebelum peluncuran resmi produk) bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki pilihan terapi yang memadai.
Kolesistektomi.
Kolesistektomi ekstensif adalah prosedur pengangkatan kandung empedu, sebagian kecil jaringan hati di sekitar kandung empedu, dan kelenjar getah bening di area tersebut.Reseksi kandung empedu radikal.
Prosedur ini melibatkan pengangkatan kandung empedu, bagian berbentuk baji dari hati di dekat kandung empedu, saluran empedu utama, serta kelenjar getah bening di sekitar pankreas dan pembuluh darah terdekat.Operasi paliatif.
Operasi terkadang dapat membantu meredakan gejala yang disebabkan oleh kanker kandung empedu, meskipun tumor tidak dapat diangkat sepenuhnya.
Terapi tertarget adalah pengobatan yang menargetkan gen spesifik kanker, protein, atau lingkungan jaringan yang berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup kanker. Pengobatan ini bertujuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan dan penyebaran sel kanker, sambil meminimalkan kerusakan pada sel sehat. Untuk memastikan pengobatan yang paling efektif untuk kanker Anda, ahli spesialis kanker kami di Onco Life Centre dapat melakukan tes untuk mengidentifikasi gen, protein, dan faktor lain dalam tumor Anda.
Silakan klik di sini untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang Terapi Target.
Imunoterapi dirancang untuk meningkatkan pertahanan alami tubuh dalam melawan kanker. Pada tahun 2022, FDA menyetujui inhibitor pos pemeriksaan imun yang dikombinasikan dengan kemoterapi untuk Kanker Kandung Empedu lokal tingkat lanjut atau metastatik. Pos pemeriksaan imun adalah protein yang dapat menghentikan sistem kekebalan tubuh untuk merespons sel kanker. Dengan memblokir pos pemeriksaan imun PD-1, sistem kekebalan dapat menemukan dan menyerang sel kanker.
Inhibitor pos pemeriksaan imun lainnya telah disetujui untuk semua tumor dengan instabilitas mikrosatelit tinggi (MSI-H), termasuk kanker kandung empedu MSI-H. MSI adalah penanda genomik yang menunjukkan adanya cacat dalam kemampuan sel untuk memperbaiki DNA yang rusak, yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan perubahan genetik atau mutasi. Mutasi ini menghasilkan protein abnormal pada sel tumor, sehingga memungkinkan sel kekebalan tubuh untuk menemukan dan menyerang tumor dengan lebih mudah.
Silakan klik di sini untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang Imunoterapi.
Kemoterapi adalah penggunaan obat-obatan untuk menghancurkan sel kanker, biasanya dengan menghentikan kemampuan sel kanker untuk tumbuh dan membelah.
Pengobatan kombinasi biasanya paling cocok bagi pasien yang masih mampu melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari tanpa bantuan.
kemoterapi dapat diberikan sebelum operasi untuk mengecilkan tumor. Kemoterapi juga dapat digunakan jika operasi bukan merupakan pilihan pengobatan. Setelah operasi, kemoterapi diperlukan untuk membantu mencegah kanker kembali muncul. Selain itu, pasien dengan kolangiokarsinoma hilar dan ekstrahepatik juga dapat menerima kemoradiasi setelah operasi untuk menghancurkan sel kanker yang tersisa ketika terdapat “margin positif” yang dapat terlihat dengan mikroskop.
Jika kanker menyebar ke bagian tubuh lain dari tempat asalnya, kondisi ini disebut sebagai kanker metastatik. Rencana pengobatan Anda mungkin mencakup kombinasi dari berbagai jenis perawatan yang telah disebutkan di atas. Konsultasikan dengan ahli spesialis kanker kami mengenai pilihan pengobatan lini pertama dan lini kedua, yang sangat bergantung pada kondisi kesehatan dan preferensi pribadi Anda.
Perawatan paliatif juga sangat penting untuk membantu meringankan gejala dan efek samping. Bagi banyak pasien, diagnosis kanker metastatik bisa sangat membebani dan terkadang sulit untuk diterima.
Treatment By Stage
In general, stages 0, 1, 2 and 3 colorectal cancer are often curable with surgery. However, many patients with stage 3 colorectal cancer, and some with stage 2, receive chemotherapy after surgery to increase the chance of eliminating the disease. Patients with stage 2 and 3 rectal cancer will also receive radiation therapy with chemotherapy either before or after surgery.
Stage 0 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 1 colorectal cancer
The usual treatment is a polypectomy, or removal of a polyp, during a colonoscopy.
Stage 2 colorectal cancer
Surgery is often the first treatment. Patients with stage 2 colorectal cancer can talk to our oncologists at Onco Life Centre about whether adjuvant chemotherapy is needed after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells. For patients with stage 2 rectal cancer, radiation therapy is usually given in combination with chemotherapy, either before or after surgery.
Stage 3 colorectal cancer
Treatment for stage 3 colon cancer usually involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. For patients with rectal cancer, radiation therapy may be used along with chemotherapy before or after surgery, along with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Metastatic (stage 4) colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer can spread to distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, the tissue called the peritoneum that lines the abdomen, or a woman’s ovaries. Our oncologists at Onco Life Centre will help you tailor your treatment plan, which may include a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. If the colorectal cancer has spread only to the liver (colorectal cancer liver metastasis) and if surgery is possible either before or after chemotherapy, there is a chance of complete cure. Even when curing the cancer is not possible, surgery may add months or even years to a person’s life. Determining who can benefit from surgery for cancer that has spread to the liver is often a complicated process that involves doctors of multiple specialties working together to plan the best treatment option. The role of immunotherapy for advanced colon cancer treatment has been promising. Using immuntherapy in patients with mismatch-repair-deficient mutations or microsatellite instability in their tumors has shown remarkable results. An immunue-checkpoint inhibitor can be used on its own, or in combination with CTLA4 inhibitor for such patients.
Transparansi yang Dapat Dipercaya
Di Onco Life Centre, kami memahami beban finansial yang terkait dengan pengobatan Kanker Kandung Empedu. Kami berkomitmen untuk memberikan transparansi dan akan memberikan estimasi biaya yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan Anda selama konsultasi awal. Berikut adalah perkiraan biayanya:
Kemoterapi
Di Onco Life Centre, biaya pengobatan Kanker Kandung Empedu dengan kemoterapi untuk sebagian besar pasien kami adalah sekitar MYR7,000 per siklus.
Terapi Bertarget
Menambahkan Terapi Bertarget bisa naik mulai dari MYR6,000, tergantung pada jenis obat terapi bertarget tertentu yang digunakan.
Imunoterapi
Imunoterapi dapat berkisar dari MYR8,000 ke atas tergantung pada jenis dan dosis obat imunoterapi yang digunakan.
Gejala
- Gatal akibat penumpukan garam empedu di kulit
- Penyakit kuning (Jaundice)
- Penurunan berat badan yang tidak dapat dijelaskan
- Mual dan muntah
- Demam
- Nyeri di bagian perut
Perjalanan Anda
Mulai Pemulihan Anda
Tim Navigator Pasien kami siap membantu Anda untuk mengatur jadwal konsultasi. Hubungi kami di +6012-3993260 (Telepon atau Whatsapp).
Konsultasi Pertama
Di hari yang sudah dijadwalkan, bawa semua laporan medis dan dokumen identitas Anda, seperti KTP atau paspor. Tim kami akan membantu menyiapkan laporan medis Anda untuk diperiksa oleh dokter spesialis kanker kami. Dokter spesialis kanker kami akan membahas rencana perawatan bersama Anda. Kami juga menyediakan konsultasi jarak jauh untuk pasien dari luar negeri.
Hari Perawatan
Datanglah ke pusat layanan kami pada tanggal dan waktu perawatan yang telah disepakati. Tim kami akan merawat Anda dengan baik, dan anda akan pulang di hari yang sama. Ya, Anda bisa kembali ke rumah setelah setiap perawatan tanpa perlu rawat inap.
Tetap di Jalur yang Tepat
Tim navigator pasien kami akan menghubungi Anda setelah perawatan, untuk memeriksa dan memastikan kondisi Anda dalam keadaan baik. Anda juga akan menerima pesan pengingat di ponsel Anda untuk jadwal perawatan berikutnya.
Reputasi yang Dapat Diandalkan
Kementerian Kesehatan Malaysia
Onco Life Centre sepenuhnya berlisensi sebagai Pusat Konsultasi dan Pengobatan Onkologi (No. Lisensi: 931401-00214-03/2024)
DR. CHRISTINA NG VAN TZE
KONSULTAN ONKOLOGI MEDIS (NSR: 131550)
MBBS (MELB), FELLOW RACP (AUS)
DR. JOSEPH KANIANTHRA JOSEPH
KONSULTAN ONKOLOGI MEDIS (NSR: 124660)
MBBCH, BAO (IRE), MRCP (UK)
EXCELLENT Based on 146 reviews Posted on Google ShhTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My elderly mother who lives in the UK was diagnosed with cancer of right ear external auditory canal over one year ago. We decided to bring her to Malaysia for treatment. We looked up Onco Life Centre and decided to consult with Consultant Medical Oncologist Dr Christina Ng. She was very detailed and thorough in her assessment of my mother's cancer illness. My mother was started on a combination of immunotherapy and later started on Chemo radiation. The outcome has been very positive. My mother tolerated the weekly IV chemo very well. She ate and slept well. Her right ear pain had fully resolved. My mother’s quality of life has immensely improved. I would recommend Onco Life Centre as Dr Christina Ng is very competent and is skilled in patient communications. The clinical team is very supportive. I can get access to medical advice given by Dr Christina Ng about my mother throughout the day by whatsapp or phone call which is great.Posted on Google Boon ThyeTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. It is with profound sorrow that I announce the passing of my beloved father, Mr. Lee Chean Eng on 15 February 2026, following a courageous and unyielding battle with Cholangiocarcinoma. For three years, my father and I stood side by side, fighting tirelessly against this illness with determination, resilience, and hope. His strength of spirit, his perseverance in the face of adversity will forever remain etched in our hearts. Though we must now accept the reality of his departure. Throughout this journey, we were blessed to have the compassionate care and guidance of Dr. Christina, Dr. Alex, Dr Tan and Dr Loh. The exceptional dedication, medical expertise, and heartfelt support brought comfort not only to my father but also to our family during the most difficult of times. We are deeply grateful for the efforts, which gave us strength and solace along the way. As I honor my father’s memory, I feel a strong responsibility to contribute to the wider community by sharing his treatment history. It is my hope that this record may serve as a source of knowledge, encouragement, and support for patients and families who are facing similar challenges. If his journey can help even one person endure their hardship with greater strength, then his struggle will not have been in vain. Thank you.Posted on Google LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I was diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer more than 8 years ago. I had treatment but unfortunately my cancer relapsed. I then had surgery and continued with treatment. About 3 months ago, my PET scan showed that the cancer has spread to my chestwall. That's when I decided to seek another opinion and found Dr Christina Ng who is practising at Onco Life Centre. Dr Ng analysed my past treatments and the genomic reports that have been done in other hospitals. She explained to me that she will put me on an oral targeted drug in combination with an oral hormonal therapy. Just 4 months under the care of Dr Christina, I did another PET scan. Thankfully, the results are very good. The cancer that has spread to my chestwall has now reduced in size and the disease is not found anywhere else.Posted on Google Cc LimTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My wife was diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer about 10 months ago. The cancer was extensive in her abdomen with bowel loops trapped in an omental cake causing bowel obstruction. The cancer had also spread to liver, peritoneum and lymph nodes. She was very ill. She was vomiting up food she ate. She had lost so much weight. About 4 months ago, we decided to go under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Dr Christina promptly started my wife on a combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. My wife was also started on TPN by Dr Christina as she unable to sufficiently consume diet. My wife’s cancer symptoms progressively improved as she underwent treatment. After 6 cycles of treatment, the CT scan miraculously showed a full and complete resolution of all tumours in pancreas, liver, peritoneum, omentum & nodes! We are very grateful to Dr Christina Ng and her excellent team for this excellent results. We are thankful for this second lease of life.Posted on Google Siok Peng (S.) TiTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My mother was diagnosed with ovarian cancer more than 1.5 years ago in Melaka. She then had surgery and it was confirmed as Stage 3 ovarian cancer. So we followed Dr's advice but unfortunately 9 months ago, she did a PET scan in Melaka and the cancer has spread. That's when we were referred to see Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre in KL. After discussion with Dr Christina, my mother was started on a combination of targeted therapy and chemotherapy. Dr Christina is very detailed and careful, acting fast on any new symptoms to prevent the condition from worsening. Last month my mother did another PET scan, this time we were relieved that cancers that have spread to her peritoneal are now resolved. We are thankful to have followed Dr Christina Ng's advice on her treatment option.Posted on Google honkeun chongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My dad is a stage 4 colon cancer survivor for more than 8 years. After he had his surgery, Dr Christina Ng treated him with immunotherapy at Onco Life Centre and thankfully, he has been in remission for at least the past 6 years now. He is currently not on any medication and only doing regular scans and blood test for observation.Posted on Google Yee Wen LowTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. My grandma has early stage triple positive breast cancer. After initial surgery in Penang, we decided for her to be under the care of oncologist Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Due to her age of 76, our family was not keen for chemotherapy. Based on my grandma's cancer profile, Dr Christina started her on 2 targeted therapies & hormonal therapy after thoroughly explaining all therapy options. We are grateful that she is tolerating the treatment very well & enjoying a good quality of life.Posted on Google Shirley CheongTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google. I am a breast cancer survivor for about 9 years already, all this while under the care of Dr Christina Ng at Onco Life Centre. Initially I underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. I have been very well in recent years and currently I am on oral targeted therapy and hormone therapy. My most recent 2 PET scans have shown that I am in remission.
Area Laya
Selama bertahun-tahun, kami telah menerima pasien dari negara-negara berikut yang mengunjungi kami untuk berkonsultasi atau melakukan perawatan:
Lokasi Onco Life Centre
Unduh buku panduan kami
tentang Imunoterapi secara GRATIS